Uveitis
Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle part of the eye. However, uveitis can also refer to inflammation that occurs in other parts of the eye, including the vitreous, retina, and optic nerve. Uveitis warning signs often appear suddenly and worsen rapidly, affecting individuals of all ages. This condition can lead to permanent vision loss, making early diagnosis and treatment essential for preventing complications and preserving vision. At California Retina Consultants, our skilled specialists are able to treat uveitis and help prevent vision loss.
Uveitis Causes
Uveitis can be caused by various factors, including inflammatory conditions, infections, trauma, and even cancer. Identifying the location of the uveitis, its duration, and whether it affects one or both eyes can help determine the underlying cause. In some cases, the cause remains unknown. Conditions associated with uveitis include multiple sclerosis, lyme disease, and reactive arthritis among many others.
Uveitis Symptoms
Depending on the type and severity of the uveitis, patients may experience a few or many of the following symptoms:
- Eye pain
- Eye redness
- Blurry vision
- Light sensitivity
- Floaters in the field of vision
Types of Uveitis
A retina specialist can diagnose a specific type of uveitis depending on which parts of the eye are inflamed:
- Anterior uveitis: This is the most common type of uveitis, affecting the front part of the eye, specifically between the cornea and the iris, as well as the ciliary body.
- Intermediate uveitis: This type affects the retina and blood vessels located just behind the lens, along with the vitreous gel in the center of the eye.
- Posterior uveitis: This form targets a layer inside the back of the eye, affecting either the retina or the choroid.
- Panuveitis: This occurs when all layers of the uvea, from the front to the back of the eye, become inflamed.
Diagnosing Uveitis
If you're experiencing symptoms of uveitis, it's important to schedule an appointment with a retina specialist as soon as possible. Your doctor at California Retina Consultants will conduct a dilated eye exam and may order additional tests, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography. They might also recommend laboratory tests to help determine the cause of the uveitis.
Treating Uveitis
Addressing any underlying conditions related to uveitis is crucial. The inflammation caused by uveitis can lead to complications such as eye pain, the formation of scar tissue, glaucoma, and macular edema (swelling in the retina). Treatment focuses on reducing or eliminating these complications.
Steroid injections or eye drops administered in or around the eye can effectively reduce inflammation. In more severe cases of uveitis, patients may require long-term treatment with immunosuppressive medications.
Learn More About Uveitis
Uveitis is a serious eye condition that can result in permanent vision loss if left untreated. It's vital to consult a retina specialist if you experience symptoms of uveitis and schedule regular retinal exams to detect the condition early. For advanced care for uveitis in Central California, contact California Retina Consultants today.